In Massachusetts, what counts as holding yourself out as a lawyer?
Answered for: Massachusetts
Whoever has been so removed and continues thereafter to practice law or to receive any fee for his services as an attorney at law rendered after such removal, or who holds himself out, or who represents or advertises himself as an attorney or counsellor at law, or whoever, not having been lawfully admitted to practice as an attorney at law, represents himself to be an attorney or counsellor at law, or to be lawfully qualified to practice in the courts of the commonwealth, by means of a sign, business card, letter head or otherwise,
The Massachusetts section names specific media, a sign, a business card, a letterhead, and then adds « or otherwise », so the list is not closed by the examples it gives.
This answer is true in Massachusetts and nowhere else on this site. Another jurisdiction is another answer, or an honest gap: see what has been read for Massachusetts.