How do I get a document from a government department, a city or a public body?
Short answer
In Quebec, the person in charge of access to documents at a public body must respond to a request promptly and no later than twenty days after it is received (s. 47 of the Act respecting access to documents held by public bodies and the protection of personal information).
In detail
Section 42 requires the request to be “sufficiently precise to allow the document to be found”, and requires the person in charge to help identify the document likely to contain the information sought where the request is not precise enough. Section 43 states that a request may be written or verbal, and that a written request may be made in a technological format.
For your own information, section 83 provides that every person has the right to be informed of the existence, in a file of personal information, of personal information concerning them, and to receive communication of any personal information concerning them.
Section 135 allows a person whose written request has been refused in whole or in part to ask the Commission d'accès à l'information (Quebec's access-to-information and privacy commission) to review that decision. They may also seek a review of a decision about the processing time, the manner of access or the fees charged.
What to document
The exact wording of your request, the date it was sent, the date the body received it, the date the twenty days expire, and the answer. Describe the document you are looking for precisely: a vague request delays everything.
Put your facts in writing, free. Writing your version down early, keeping your documents dated and preparing your questions for a lawyer: the tool is there to document, never to advise.
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Official sources
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What this page is not
This is general legal information about the law of Quebec and Canada, dated and sourced. It is not legal advice, not a strategy, and not a prediction about the outcome of a case. In Quebec, only lawyers and notaries may give legal advice (Act respecting the Barreau du Québec, ss. 128 and 133). Laws and amounts change: the official source always prevails over us.