Can I be compensated as the victim of a crime?

In detail

Since October 13, 2021, the applicable statute is the Act to assist persons who are victims of criminal offences (LAPVIC). It broadened the notion of a victim and the number of people eligible for financial assistance.

The general time limit is 3 years, counted from the moment the person becomes aware of the harm suffered because of the offence, or within 3 years of the victim's death. An application filed after that time limit can still be examined if there is a reasonable ground for the delay.

The exception is a major one: no time limit applies to victims of domestic violence, sexual violence or violence suffered during childhood.

Since June 19, 2026, a supporting document must accompany a qualification application relating to a criminal offence. That document serves to show that the offence was disclosed. A minor aged 14 or over can file an application themselves.

What to document

Gather what documents the harm and its disclosure: the police report or event number, medical and psychological notes, the dates of your appointments, work absences, invoices and receipts. Above all, note the date on which you became aware of the link between the offence and your difficulties: that is the date that starts the 3-year clock.

Official sources

• Victim: filing a qualification application — IVAC
• Victim: eligibility conditions — IVAC

Related questions

• Where can I find free help when I am the victim of a crime?
• What is the victim surcharge I have to pay?
• What is a conditional sentence served in the community?
• Will I lose my right to own a firearm?
• What is the difference between a summary conviction offence and an indictable offence?

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