When should i receive my final pay and my record of employment?
Short answer
In Quebec, the wages owed at the end of the employment are paid according to the employer's usual pay cycle. The record of employment, for its part, is a federal matter: the employer must issue it within 5 calendar days after the end of the pay period in which the interruption of earnings occurs.
In detail
The final pay must include the wages for the hours worked, the vacation pay that has accumulated but has not been taken, and the compensatory indemnity in lieu of notice of termination of employment where one is owed.
The record of employment is the document Service Canada uses to assess eligibility for employment insurance. When it is filed electronically, the time limit is 5 calendar days after the end of the pay period concerned. On paper, the employer must give it to you within 5 days of the interruption of earnings.
You do not have to wait for that document to apply for employment insurance. Service Canada recommends applying as soon as there are at least 7 consecutive days without work and without earnings; pay stubs and T4 slips can serve as proof of employment in the meantime.
What to document
Your last day worked, the date of each payment received and its breakdown, the calculation of the vacation pay that had accumulated, the date you received the record of employment, the reason for separation entered on it, and your written requests to the employer if the document is late. The reason entered on the record is worth noting: it shapes how the employment insurance application is handled.
Put your facts in writing, free. Writing your version down early, keeping your documents dated and preparing your questions for a lawyer: the tool is there to document, never to advise.
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Official sources
- Act respecting labour standards (CQLR, c. N-1.1) — Légis Québec
- Canada.ca — Employment Insurance: employer responsibilities
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What this page is not
This is general legal information about the law of Quebec and Canada, dated and sourced. It is not legal advice, not a strategy, and not a prediction about the outcome of a case. In Quebec, only lawyers and notaries may give legal advice (Act respecting the Barreau du Québec, ss. 128 and 133). Laws and amounts change: the official source always prevails over us.